Bìa tạp chí

Website: https://vjfc.nifc.gov.vn/

009bet

Study of product development as a syrup from Ha Giang oranges

Ta Minh Phuong Nguyen Vu Ngoc Thanh Nguyen Thi Minh Huyen
Received: 31 Aug 2025
Revised: 30 Sep 2025
Accepted: 30 Sep 2025
Published: 30 Sep 2025

Article Details

How to Cite
Ta Minh Phuong, Nguyen Vu Ngoc Thanh, Nguyen Thi Minh Huyen. "Study of product development as a syrup from Ha Giang oranges". Vietnam Journal of Food Control. vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 263-278, 2025
PP
263-278
Counter
3

Main Article Content

Abstract

Ha Giang oranges are a local agricultural product that famous for their fresh, juicy taste and rich nutrition. Due to the natural characteristics of the fruit, the natural preservation time is not long and depend on the season which makes them difficult to promote, to use in long term as well as to transport them over long distances. In this study, fresh oranges were developed into a syrup with the aim of preserving their flavor and color for a longer time. Beside that the syrup products will help to solve the problem of short preservation time of fresh oranges and making them more convenient to use. The experimental development process was continuously adjusted to prioritize the preservation of color and aroma from fresh oranges. The final syrup samples were tested for their physicochemical and microbiological properties, showing that the syrup retained the nutrients of fresh oranges including reducing sugars, ascorbic acid and antioxidant properties. The total microbial count of the sample after 2 months of opening the bottle was 1011 CFU/mL, however, the dominant strain was Lactobacillus plantarum by molecular identification. Sensory evaluation on a 5-point scale with 2 gingerorange samples was performed with 10 trained people and received positive feedback, including the preservation of orange juice color and fresh aroma. In addition, the preservation methods for fresh oranges to increase the shelf life and maintain the quality of raw materials were also tested.

Keywords:

Ha Giang orange, sensory evaluation, beverage, local agricultural products, syrup products.

References

[1]. Pham Minh Giang, Ha Dinh Uy, Hoang Trong Quy, Le Thi My Hao, Pham Ngoc Son, Pham Duc Thu, “Morphological characteristics, fruit quality and consumption market of Ha Giang gourmet oranges,”. Journal of Vietnam Agricultural Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 120, pp. 54 - 60, 2020 [in Vietnamese].
[2]. National Office of Intellectual Property. Geographical indication protection "Ha Giang for citrus products,” Portal of the National Office of Intellectual Property. https://www.ipvietnam.gov.vn/hoatong-so-huu-cong-nghiep-tai-ia-phuong/-/asset_publisher/7xsjBfqhCDAV/content/bao-ho-chi-dan-ia-lyha-giang-cho-san-pham-cam-sanh, 2016 [in Vietnamese].
[3]. Duy Kien, Anh Tuyet, “Crockery orange – Gold in the stone of Ha Giang,” Industry and Trade Magazine, https://tapchicongthuong.vn/magazine/cam-sanh-vang-trong-da-cua-ha-giang-100632.htm, 2022 [in Vietnamese].
[4]. Negrea, M., Cocan, I., Jianu, C., Alexa, E., Berbecea, A., Poiana, M. A., & Silivasan, M, “Valorization of citrus peel byproducts: A sustainable approach to nutrient-rich jam production,” Foods, vol.14, no. 8, pp. 1339, 2025.
[5]. Santiago, B., Moreira, M. T., Feijoo, G., & González-García, S., “Identification of environmental aspects of citrus waste valorization into D-limonene from a biorefinery approach,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 143, 2020.
[6]. Duguma, T., Melaku, Y., Terfa, A., Shenkute, K., Demissie, T. B., Kgakatsi, N., & Hunsen, M., “In vitro antibacterial, DPPH radical scavenging activities, and in silico studies of isolated compounds from Rubus apetalus leaves extract,” Journal of Biosciences: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 2025.
[7]. Miller, G. L., “Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 426–428, 1959.
[8]. University of Canterbury, “Determination of Vitamin C Concentration by Titration,” University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 2015.
[9]. TCVN 4884-1:2015 (ISO 4833-1:2013), Microorganisms in the food chain-Microbial quantification methods-Part 1: Colony counting at 30℃ by plate filling technique [in Vietnamese].
[10]. QCVN 6-2:2010/BYT, National technical regulation on non-alcoholic beverage products [in Vietnamese]..
[11]. Ha Duyen Tu. Food sensory analysis techniques. Hanoi: Science and Technology Publishing House, 2010 [in Vietnamese].
[12]. Boruczkowska, H., Boruczkowski, T., Bronkowska, M., Prajzner, M., & Rytel, E., “Comparison of colour measurement methods in the food industry,” Processes, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1268, 2025.
[13]. Al-Kindy, S. M., Abdulnour, A. O., & Al-Rasbi, M. M., “Determination of sugar and mineral contents in some Omani fruits,”Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 39–44. 2001.
[14]. Kujawińska, M., Kawulok, I., Szczyrba, A., Grot, M., Bielaszka, A., Nieć-Leśniak, J., & Grajek, M., “Vitamin C content in orange juices obtained by different methods,” Journal of Education, Health and Sport, vol. 12, no. 6, 253–267, 2022.
[15]. Pham Thi Nga, “Research and production of carrot juice probiotic products from Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria,” Master of Engineering Thesis, University of Da Nang, 2011 [in Vietnamese].
[16]. Nguyen Thi Lam Doan, Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy, “Evaluation of the probiotic potential of Lactobacillus plantarum and complementary testing in guava water drinks,” Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 19(6), 717-725, 2021 [in Vietnamese].
[17]. Pham Thi Lan Anh, “Solutions to develop orange production in Bac Quang district, Ha Giang province,” Master's thesis, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University, 2018 [in Vietnamese].
[18]. Pham Minh Giang, Ha Dinh Uy, Hoang Trong Quy, Le Thi My Hao, Pham Ngoc Son, Pham Duc Thu, “Morphological characteristics, fruit quality and consumption market of Ha Giang gourmet orangesm,” Journal of Vietnam Agricultural Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 120, pp. 54-60 [in Vietnamese].
[19]. Phan Thi Thanh Que, Duong Kim Thanh, Le Duy Nghia, Nguyen Lam Thao Vy, Kha Chan Tuyen, Nguyen Van Ay, and Duong Thi Phuong Lien, “Effect of pretreatment on the quality of dried citrus oranges (Citrus sinensis),” Journal of Science of Can Tho University. 57 (College of Food Technology), pp. 151-160, 2021 [in Vietnamese].

 Submit