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Research on pre-treatment method in the process of separating bioactive peptides from silkworm

Vu Kim Thoa Dinh Thi Thu Le Le Thanh Hai Ha Dao Thi Hong Van
Received: 27 Jun 2025
Revised: 11 Sep 2025
Accepted: 21 Sep 2025
Published: 30 Sep 2025

Article Details

How to Cite
Vu Kim Thoa, Dinh Thi Thu Le, Le Thanh Hai Ha, Dao Thi Hong Van. "Research on pre-treatment method in the process of separating bioactive peptides from silkworm". Vietnam Journal of Food Control. vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 254-262, 2025
PP
254-262
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Main Article Content

Abstract

Bioactive peptides are short amino acid sequences involved in regulating key physiological processes, including cellular signaling and metabolic functions. Despite their small size, these peptides demonstrate high specificity and significant biological activity through receptor interactions. Silkworm pupae are a rich source of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, and polyphenolic compounds, making them a promising raw material for peptide extraction. However, effective extraction requires an initial pretreatment step to enhance raw material preservation and facilitate lipid removal, which otherwise impairs protease activity during enzymatic hydrolysis. In this study, lipase-assisted hydrolysis was employed to remove lipids from silkworm pupae powder. Using lipase (CAS 9001-62-1), optimal conditions were established at 50℃, 1.5% enzyme concentration, and 2 hours of reaction time. This pretreatment significantly improved protease hydrolysis efficiency, resulting in a 44% increase in amino nitrogen yield compared to untreated samples.

Keywords:

Peptide, enzyme, amino acid, lipase, silkworm pupae.

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